Q 1:5 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

إِيَّاكَ وَإِيَّاكَ

Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Fātiḥa begins at vol. 1, p. 46 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

3
loci in the corpus
1
act
1950 – 1964
attested span
2 of 3
text available

This verse across his life

Each mark is one work in which Shaykh Ibrāhīm engages this verse, placed by date of composition. Hollow marks are loci we know of but cannot yet show.

1950
1960
1950-1960Tafsīr maʿānī
March–April 1956al-Ḥikam al-quṭbiyya
1964Fī riyāḍ

Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Tafsīr maʿānī al-Qurʾān al-karīm

تفسير معاني القرآن الكريمtafsīr

1950-1960 · Wolof · cassette not identified · audio · compiled by Introduction by Ibrāhīm M. Diop, Niasse's personal secretary · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

Not located. Sixty-two cassettes of Wolof exegesis covering the whole Qurʾān, recorded 1950–1960 (ALA IV #72). The boxed set has never been located. This locus is listed because the cycle is complete, not because the passage has been found — and because Wolof, not Arabic, was Shaykh Ibrāhīm's normal language of delivery.

al-Ḥikam al-quṭbiyya al-maʾkhūdha min al-qalam al-Sīrīnbiyya

الحكم القطبية المأخوذة من القلم السيرينبيةtafsīr

Shaʿbān 1375 / March–April 1956 · Arabic · al-Ḥikam al-quṭbiyya (ed. AK), p. 2 · held at students’ request

إِشَارَةٌ بِأَنَّ العَبْدَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُرَاعِيَ الشَّرِيعَةَ وَالحَقِيقَةَ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ شَرِيعَةٌ وَ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ حَقِيقَةٌ

An indication that the servant must observe both the Law and the Reality: Thee do we worship is Law, and Thee do we ask for help is Reality.

Taqdīm al-mafʿūl li-l-ḥaṣr. THE KEY DIVISION: iyyāka naʿbudu = sharīʿa, wa-iyyāka nastaʿīnu = ḥaqīqa. Then ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib on riyāʾ — ṣallaytu al-bāriḥa miʾat rakʿa. Collate against Fī Riyāḍ Lesson 1.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 1, ¶55 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 1, p. 29 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

(إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ) شريعة، (وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينٌ) حقيقة، (إهْدِنَا الصِّرَطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ) دعاء،

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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