Q 17:97 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

وَمَنْ فَهُوَ وَمَنْ فَلَن لَهُمُۥٓ مِن عَلَيٰ جَهَنَّمُۖ

And he whom Allah guideth, he is led aright; while, as for him whom He sendeth astray, for them thou wilt find no protecting friends beside Him, and We shall assemble them on the Day of Resurrection on their faces, blind, dumb and deaf; their habitation will be hell; whenever it abateth, We increase the flame for them — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Isrāʾ begins at vol. 5, p. 165 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 30, ¶199 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 5, p. 144 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

عالما ببواطنهم وظواهرهم وهو قال في سورة الأنعام "وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَٰهُ مَلَكاً لَجَعَلْنَٰهْ رَجْلًا" محل الإشكال لم يعلموا هل الرجل ملك أم لا لأن اللّٰه لو نزل ملكا لجعله على صورة رجل (وَمَنْ يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِء وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ بَلَى تَجِدَ لَهَمَ أَوْلِيَآء) يهدونهم (مِن دُونِهِۦۖ وَنَحْشُرُهُمْ يَوْمَ اَ۬لْقِيَٰمَةِ) ماشين (عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ عُمْياً وَبُكْماً وَصُمَا مَأْوِيْهُمْ جَهَنَّمٌ كَلَّمَا خَبَتْ) سكن لهبها (زِدْنَهُمْ سَعِيرًا)) تلهبا واشتعالا (ذَلِكَ جَزَاؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ كَمَرْواْ بَايَتِنَا وَقَالوا) منكرين للبعث (أَ۟ذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰماࣰ وَرُفَٰتاً اِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقاࣰ جَدِيداًۖ اَوَلَمْ يَرَوَاْ) يعلموا (أنَّ اللَّهَ ألذِ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالارْضَ) مع عظمهما (قَادِرٌّ عَلَى أَنْ يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ) أي الأناسي (وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ وَ أَجَلًا) للموت (لاَّ رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَأَبَى ألظِّلِمُونَ إِلاَّ كُبُورَا جحودا له (قُل لَوَ آنتُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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