Sūrat Al-Baqara · 2 : 279

Q 2:279 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

فَإِن لَّمْ مِّنَ وَإِن فَلَكُمْ لَا وَلَا

And if ye do not, then be warned of war (against you) from Allah and His messenger. And if ye repent, then ye have your principal (without interest). Wrong not, and ye shall not be wronged — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Baqara begins at vol. 1, p. 54 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 7, ¶59 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 2, p. 3 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

قبل النهي {وَأَمْرُهُ} في العفو (إِلَى اللَّهُ وَمَنْ عَادَ) إلى أكله مشبها له بالبيع في الحل {فَأَوْلَبِكَ أَصْحَبُ أَلنّارِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونُ يَمْحَقُ اللَّهِ أَلرِّبَوا} نفى المزية أيضا بأن اللّٰه ينقص الربا ويذهب ببركته {وَيُرْبِ الصَّدَفَتِ} يزيدها وينميها ويضاعف ثوابَها. الربا يمحَق ثم يحرق، والصدقات يزيدها اللّه ويضاعفها{وَاللَّهُ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ كَفّارٍ} بتحليل الربا (آَثِيمْ فاجر بأكله بل يعاقبه {إِنَّ اَلذِين ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصِّلِحَتِ وَأَقَامُواْ الصَّلَوةَ وَءَاتَوُا الزَّكَوةَ لَهُمُ أَجْرُهُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلا خَوْفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ} تقدم مثلها {يَأَيُّهَا الذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَذَرُوا} اتركوا {مَا بَقِىَ مِنَ الرِّبَوَاْ إِن كُنتُم مُومِنِينَ} صادقين في إيمانكم، فإنّ من شأن المؤمن امتثال أمر الله، نزلت لما طالب بعض الصحابة بعد النهي بربا كان له قبل[41] {فَإِن لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا} ما أمرتم به من ترك الربا{ فَاذَنُوا} اعلموا { …

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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