Q 2:84 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

وَإِذَ لَا وَلَا مِّن ثُمَّ وَأَنتُمْ

And when We made with you a covenant (saying): Shed not the blood of your people nor turn (a party of) your people out of your dwellings. Then ye ratified (Our covenant) and ye were witnesses (thereto) — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Baqara begins at vol. 1, p. 54 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 4, ¶44 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 1, p. 96 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

حسْنأه أوجبُ حقٍ على العبد أن يعبد اللّٰه وحده ولا يشرك به شيئا، وأكبر حق بعد حق اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى حق الوالدين، برورهما واجب، والعقوق من الكبائر وبعد ذلك اليتامى من مات أبوه وهو صغير يقول الرسول صلى اللّه عليه وسلم: (أنا وكافل اليتيم كهاتين في الجنة)[31] «والمساكين» من ليس عنده شيء «وَقُولُواْ لِلنَّاس» جميعا « حُسْناً» من الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر والصدق في شأن محمد صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم والرفق بهم (وَأَقِيمُوا أَلصَّلَوةَ وَءَاتُواْ الزَّكَوَةَ) هذا ما عهد اللّٰه إلى بني إسرائيل فقبلتم ذلك (ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ ) أعرضتم عن الوفاء به (إِلَّ قَلِيلًا مِنكُمْ وَأَنتُم مُعْرِضُون كابائكم (وَإذَ اخَذُّنَا مِيقَفَكُمْ) وقلنا (لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمْ) تريقونها بقتل بعضكم بعضا (وَلَاَ تُخْرِجُونَ أَنْمُسَكْم صِ دِيْرِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَفْرَرْتُمْ) قبلتم ذلك الميثاق (وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ) على أنفسكم (ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ) بقتل بعضكم بعضا (وَتُخْرِجُونَ …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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