Q 21:19 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِے وَمَنْ لَا عَنْ وَلَا

Unto Him belongeth whosoever is in the heavens and the earth. And those who dwell in His presence are not too proud to worship Him, nor do they weary — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Anbiyāʾ begins at vol. 6, p. 107 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 33, ¶98 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 6, p. 84 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

والله عمل ولا غرض له وليس بلاعب، بل عمل لحكمة هو أن ينفع عباده، الحكمة من يعمل لنفع الغير، اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى مع ما خلق من المخلوقات لا يعود إليه أي نفع ولكن النفع يعود إلينا نحن عباده (بَلْ نَفْذِقُ بِالْحَقِّ) الإيمان ( عَلَى الْبَطِلِ) الكفر جَيَدْمَغُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٌ٪) عادة اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى أن الباطل يظهر قبل الحق فيأتي الحق عليه فيذهبه حتى لا يبقى له أثر "جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوفًا" والباطل حينما كان كأنه لم يكن قط فإذا جاء الحق يبقى الباطل كأنه لا وجود له أصلا، وَلَكْمُ الْوَيْلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ العذاب الشديد من وصفِكم خالقَكم بهذه الصفات الزوجية والولدية. وَلَهُو صَ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ) ملكاكلهم عبيده، كيف تكون زوجة وليست بكفء هي أمة (وَمَنْ عِندَهُ ) الملالكة (لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَۖ) يعبدون اللّه لا يتكبرون ولا يعيون أبدا (يُسَبِّحُونَ أليْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ لا يَفْتُرُونُ) يخرج منهم …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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