Q 28:4 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ فِے مِّنْهُمْ إِنَّهُۥ مِنَ

Lo! Pharaoh exalted himself in the earth and made its people castes. A tribe among them he oppressed, killing their sons and sparing their women. Lo! he was of those who work corruption — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Qaṣaṣ begins at vol. 7, p. 114 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 38, ¶61 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 7, p. 96 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

المظهر الحق من الباطل (نَتْلُواْ عَلَيْكَ) نقص عليك (م نَبَإِ مُوبِى) خبر موسى (وَمِرْعَوْنَ بِالْحَقِّ) الصدق (لِقَوْمِ يُومِنُونَ) لأجلهم لأنّهم المنتفعون به، قصص موسى مع فرعون قصص بارعة لأن فرعون في غاية الذكاء وحاذق جدا بخلاف نمرود (إِنَّ بِرْعَوْنَ عَلاَ تعظم مِى الارْضِ) أرض مصر (وَجَعَلَ أَهْلَهَا شِيَعاً) فرقا في خدمته، منهم من يشتغل بالبناء ومنهم من يشتغل بالزراعة (يَسْتَضْعِفُ طَائِفَةَ مِنْهُمْ) وهم بنو إسرائيل (يُذَبِّحُ أَبْنَآءَهُمْ المولودين ( وَيَسْتَحْيِء نِسَآءَهُمْوَ) يستبقيهن أحياء لقول بعض الكهنة له إن مولودا يولد من بني إسرائيل يكون سبب زوال ملكك. فرعون رأى في المنام أن نارا خرجت من دور بني إسرائيل وحرقت ما عنده من القصور والممالك، فجمع الكهنة والمنجمين وسألهم عن تعبير هذه الرؤيا، فقال له المنجمون والكهنة إن مولودا يولد من بني إسرائيل يكون سببا لذهاب ملكك، فقال: بنو إسرائيل عبيدي إن كان مولود يخرج منهم هو الذي يذهب بملكي فلا يذهب ملكي أبدا، لأني قاهر عليهم، فوكل …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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