Sūrat Al-Rūm · 30 : 33

Q 30:33 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

وَإِذَا إِلَيْهِۖ ثُمَّ إِذَآ مِّنْهُ اِذَا مِّنْهُم

And when harm toucheth men they cry unto their Lord, turning to Him in repentance; then, when they have tasted of His mercy, behold! some of them attribute partners to their Lord — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Rūm begins at vol. 7, p. 178 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 39, ¶130 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 7, p. 145 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

الهيمة هل تجدون فيها من جدعاء) لا. ولا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْو اللَّهِ لدينه لا تبدلوه ( ذَالِكَ أدِينَ ألْفَيّم) المستقيم (وَتَكِرَّ أَكْثَرَ ألتَّاسِ لا يَعْلَمُونَ مَنِيِينَ) راجعين (والَيْهِ وَاتَّفَوقَ خافوه (وَأَقِيمُواْ اُ۬لصَّلَوٰةَ وَلَا تَكُونُواْ مِنَ اَ۬لْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنَ اَ۬لذِينَ فَرَّقُواْ دِينَهُمْ) لاختلافهم فيما يعبدونه (وَكَانُواْ شِيَعاً ) فرقا (كُلِّ حِرْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ جَرِحُونٌ) مسرورون به (وَاذَّا مَسَّ لتَّاس) كفار مكة (ضُرّ شدة (دَعَوْاْ رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِۖ ثُمَّ إِذَآ أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً) بالمطر (إذَا جَرِيقٌ مِنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُولَ لِيَكْبُرْواْ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ أريد به التهديد (بَتَمَتَّعُواْ بَسَوْقَ تَعْلَمُونَ)) عاقبة تمتعكم (أَمَ انزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَنا)) حجة (بَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمْ) تكلُّمَ دلالة (بِمَا كَانُوا بِهِ يُشْرِكُونَ) لا، (وَإِذَّا أَذَفْنَا النَّاسَ رَحْمَةً بَرِحُوا بِهَام فرح بطر وَإِن نَصِبْهُمْ …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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