Q 4:105 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

۞اِنَّآ إِلَيْكَ بِمَآ وَلَا

Lo! We reveal unto thee the Scripture with the truth, that thou mayst judge between mankind by that which Allah showeth thee. And be not thou a pleader for the treacherous — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Nisāʾ begins at vol. 2, p. 146 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 12, ¶35 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 2, p. 198 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

متلكم فلا تجبنوا عن قتالهم (وَتَرْجُولَ) أنتم (صَ ألّهِ) من النصر والثواب عليه (مَا لا يَرْجُونٌ) أنتم تزيدون عليهم بالرجاء وهم ليس عندهم أي رجاء وهم صبروا فأنتم أولى بالصر (وَكَانَ أَللَّهُ عَلِيماً) بكل شيء (حَكِيماً)) في صنعه (انَا أَنزَلنَا إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَّبَ بالْحَقِّ) نزلت في طعمة بن أبيرق / رجل من الأنصار كان يظهر الإيمان وهو حقيقة منافق، سرق درعا لجاره وخبأها عند يهودي وكان الدرع 2 مدخرا في محل فيه شيء من دقيق البر فلما سرق الدرع صار دقيق البر يتساقط في طريقه حتى أودعه عند يهودي، فلما طلب صاحب الدرع درعه رأى تساقط الدقيق حتى وصل إلى بيت اليهودي فسأله عن الدرع فقال له إنه أودعه له طعمة بن أبيرق، ودعا طعمة فجمع قوما من أهله منافقين مثله فحلفوا بالله أن اليهودي هو الذي سرق الدرع وأن طعمة ما سرقه، فأتوا إلى الرسول صلى اللّه عليه وسلم فحلف وحلف شهداؤه، والرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم لا يرى إلا مسلما ادعى براءته وأقسم له شهود مسلمون لا يرى فيهم أي تهمة فيميل قلبه إلى أن الحق معه، فأراد …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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