Q 4:98 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اِلَّا مِنَ لَا وَلَا

Except the feeble among men, and the women, and the children, who are unable to devise a plan and are not shown a way — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Nisāʾ begins at vol. 2, p. 146 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

locus

act

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 12, ¶17 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 2, p. 198 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

جَهَنَّمْ وَسَآءَتْ مَصِيراً) من ترك الهجرة واعده بجهنم (اِلَّا اَ۬لْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ اَ۬لرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَآءِ وَالْوِلْدَٰنِ) قال ابن عباس: كنت أنا وأمي منهم (لا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً) لا قوة لهم على الهجرة ولا النفقة (وَلا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا) طريقا إلى أرض الهجرة (فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَسَي اَ۬للَّهُ أَنْ يَّعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْۖ) ما قطع لهم بالعفو، بل عسى يرجون أن يعفو اللّٰه عنهم ووَكَانَ اْللَّهُ عَجُواً غَمُوراٌ وَمَنْ يُهَاجِرْ بِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يَجِدْ مِى الأَرْضِ مُرَاغَماً) مهاجرا وكَثِيراً وَسَعَةً) في الرزق، اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى وعد كل من هاجر أن يعطيه محلا واسعا ويرزقه حيث كان. إن قلنا إن الهجرة انقطعت بفتح مكة فذلك لكونِها شرطا في إسلام العبد وإيمانه والهجرة لا تنقطع أبدا، دخل في الهجرة من محل الكفر إلى دار الإسلام: الهجرة من البدعة إلى السُّنة، والهجرة من الجهل إلى العلم والهجرة من محل ضعف فيه الإسلام إلى محل قوي فيه الإسلام،

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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