Q 47:12 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

إِنَّ اُ۬لذِينَ مِن وَالذِينَ كَمَا لَّهُمْۖ

Lo! Allah will cause those who believe and do good works to enter Gardens underneath which rivers flow; while those who disbelieve take their comfort in this life and eat even as the cattle eat, and the Fire is their habitation — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Muḥammad begins at vol. 9, p. 42 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 46, ¶143 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 9, p. 3 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

(ذَلِكَ نصر المؤمنين وقهر الكافرين {بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْلَى ألذِيسَ ءَامَنُواْ وَأَلَّ الْكَمِرِيَ لاَ مَوْلِى لَهُمُوَ الله ناصر الذين آمنوا ووليهم والكافرون ليس لهم ناصر ولا ولي إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ أَلذِيسَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّلِحَٰتِ جَنَّتٍ تَجْرِى صِ تَحْتِهَا الاَنْهَرٌ وَالذِيَ كَبَرْواْ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ) في الدنيا (وَيَاكُلُونَ كَمَا تَاكْلُ الأَنْعَمُ) ليس لهم همة إلا بطونهم وفروجهم ولا يلتفتون إلى الآخرة ( وَالنَّارُ مَثْوىَّ لَهُمْ) منزل ومقام ومصير (وَكَأَيِّر صِ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَةً مِ فَرْبَتِكَ مكة (التِيِّ أَخْرَجَتْكَ) هي أهل مكة (أَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ) كم من قرية أشد قوة من أهل مكة وأهلكها اللّه تبارك وتعالى كذلك أهل مكة سيهلكون ((بَلاَ نَاصِرَ لَهُمْوَ أَجَمَل كَالَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةِ ) حجة وبرهان صِ رَبِّهِ، كَمَى زُيِّسَ لَهُو سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ») فرآه حسنا وهم

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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