These it was who disbelieved and debarred you from the Inviolable Place of Worship, and debarred the offering from reaching its goal. And if it had not been for believing men and believing women, whom ye know not - lest ye should tread them under foot and thus incur guilt for them unknowingly; that Allah might bring into His mercy whom He will - If (the believers and the disbelievers) had been clearly separated We verily had punished those of them who disbelieved with painful punishment — Pickthall
Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →
In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Fatḥ begins at vol. 9, p. 50(Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)
The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.
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Exegesis of the verse
Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.
Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm
في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr
1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 47, ¶40 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 9, p. 56 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle
محبوسا (آنْ يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّةُ,) مكانه الذي ينحر فيه عادة وهو الحرم ومن صُد نحر حيث بلغ ( وَلَوْلا رِجَالٌ مُومِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٌ مُومِنَٰتٌ) موجودون بمكة مع الكفار (لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمُۥٓ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمْ) تقتلوهم مع الكفار لأذن لكم في الفتح (وَتَصِيبَكُم مِنْهُم مَعَرَةُ إثم ( بَيرِ عِلْمٍ) لأنكم لم تشعروا بإسلامهم، لأذن لكم في الفتح. إن اللّٰه رد الرسول يوم الحديبية مخافة أن يقتل المسلمين والمسلمات في مكة لأنهم لا يعرفونهم بعد { لِيْدْخِلَ اللَّهُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ، مَنْ يَشَاءَم كالمؤمنين المذكورين لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا) لو تميز المسلمون عن الكفار ذلك اليوم (لَعَذَّبْنَا اَ۬لذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنْهُمْ) من أهل مكة، نأذن لكم في فتحها (عَذَاباً الِيمَأَّ ذْ جَعَلَ ألذِينَ كَجَرُواْ مِي فُلَوبِهِمْ الْحَمِيَّةَ) الأنفة (حَمِيَّةَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ) أنفة الجاهلية التكبر بغير حق[1]
Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.