Sūrat Al-Anfāl · 8 : 16

Q 8:16 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

وَمَنْ إِلَّا اَوْ اِلَيٰ فَقَدْ مِّنَ جَهَنَّمُۖ

Whoso on that day turneth his back to them, unless manoeuvring for battle or intent to join a company, he truly hath incurred wrath from Allah, and his habitation will be hell, a hapless journey's end — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Anfāl begins at vol. 4, p. 30 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 20, ¶84 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 4, p. 3 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

( إِذْ يُوحِى رَبُّكَ إِلَى الْمَلِّبِكَةِ) الذين أمد بهم المسلمين أَنِّ) بأني (مَعَكُمْ) بالعون والنصر ( ثَبِّتُوا الذِينَ ءَامَنُوا بالإعانة والتبشير وسَأُلْضِى فِي فُلُوبِ الذِينَ كَبَرْواْ الرُّعْبَ الخوف ( قَاضْرِبُوا جَوْقَ الاعْنَاوِ الرؤوس ( وَاضْرِبُوا مِنْهُمْ كُلَّ بَنَان أطراف اليدين هكذ علمهم اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى كيفية القتال. إما أن يضربوا رقاب الكفار، من قطع رأسه يموت أو يضربوا منهم كل بنان، من سقطت أصابعه إن لم يمت لم يقاتل بعد وذَلِكَ) العذاب الواقع بهم (بِأَنَّهُمْ شَاقّوا) خالفوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَةٌ, وَمَنْ يُشَافِو ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُو بَإِنَّ اْللَّهَ شَدِيدٌ الْعِقَابِ ذَلِكُمْ العذاب (فَذُوقُوه) أيها الكفار (وَأَنَّ لِلْكَعِرِينَ) في الآخرة (عَذَابَ اَ۬لنّ۪ارِۖ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا اَ۬لذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ اُ۬لذِينَ كَفَرُواْ زَحْفاࣰ) مجتمعين كأنهم لكثرتهم يزحفون بَلا تُوَلَّوهُمْ الاَدْبَرَ) منهزمين. الفرار من الزحف من الكبائر (وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ …

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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