Sūrat Al-Baqara · 2 : 208

Q 2:208 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اَ۬لذِينَ فِے وَلَا إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ

O ye who believe! Come, all of you, into submission (unto Him); and follow not the footsteps of the devil. Lo! he is an open enemy for you — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Baqara begins at vol. 1, p. 54 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 6, ¶13 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 1, p. 167 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

باع دنياه بأخراه، المسلم باع نفسه باختياره للّه تبارك وتعالى فكان عمنها الجنة والخواص باعوا أنفسهم باختيارهم لله تبارك وتعالى فكان ثمنها مرضاة اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى والعوام ثمن أنفسهم الجنة "إِنَّ أللَّةَ ٱَشْتَرِىٰ مِنَ الْمُومِنِينَ أَنْمُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَ لَهُم بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ ألْجَنَّةُ والخواص ثمن أنفسهم مرضاة اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى «وَمِنَ ألنَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِى نَمْسَهُ» أي يبيعها «اُ۪بْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ اِ۬للَّهِۖ وَاللَّهُ رَءُوفُۢ بِالْعِبَادِۖ» لابد للعبد من أن يبذل ماله لله وأولاده لله ونفسه لله. فمن بذل ماله لله وجد الفناء في الأفعال، يعلم أن لا فاعل في الوجود إلا الله، الفناء في الأفعال ثمن من بذل ماله لله، ومن أسلم أولاده لله وجد الفناء في صفات اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى، ومن أسلم نفسه الله وجد الفناء في ذات اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى فيفنى عن نفسه ويبقى بالله "وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ المُنتَهبىّ". «وَاللَّهُ رَءُوف بالعباد» (يَٰٓأَيُّهَا اَ۬لذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ اُ۟دْخُلُواْ فِے اِ۬لسَّلْمِ …

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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