Q 3:100 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اَ۬لذِينَ إِن مِّنَ اَ۬لذِينَ

O ye who believe! If ye obey a party of those who have received the Scripture they will make you disbelievers after your belief — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Āl ʿImrān begins at vol. 2, p. 34 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 9, ¶27 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 2, p. 79 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

مررت بملإ من الخزرج وملا من الاوس هم إخوان متحابون أحب أن تقف بين يديهم وقل تذكروا يوم بعاث - هو يوم حرب وقع بينهم - في ذلك اليوم قتل فلان وفلان من الأوس وقتل فلان وفلان من الخزرج، وأنشدَ ما كانوا يتناشدون من الأشعار عند محاربتهم حتى تخاصم رجلان منهم أوسي وخزرجي فقالوا لو عاد ذلك اليوم لفعلنا بكم كما فعلنا في الماضي، فقالوا نعود إليه الآن، فتنادوا بالسلاح، قال الخزرج: يا للخزرج، وقال الأوس: يا للأوس، فحملوا السلاح وأرادوا أن يتقاتلوا بينهم، فخرج الرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم إليهم مع المهاجرين وقال لهم: أبدعوى الجاهلية وأنا بين ظهرانكم اللّٰه الله؛ فألقوا السيوف وكلهم عانق أخاه - وهذا كان من الشيطان - فعادوا أحسن مما كانوا قبل، فنزلت فيهم هذه الآية، هي تتناول الإخوان في اللّٰه إلى آخر الدهر «يَٰٓأَيُّهَا اَ۬لذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تُطِيعُواْ فَرِيقاࣰ مِّنَ اَ۬لذِينَ أُوتُواْ اُ۬لْكِتَٰبَ» اليهود (يَرُدُّوكُم بَعْدَ إِيمَٰنِكُمْ كٰ۪فِرِينَۖ وَكَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ) تويخ

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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