Q 40:15 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

ذُو مِنَ عَلَيٰ مَنْ مِنْ

The Exalter of Ranks, the Lord of the Throne. He causeth the Spirit of His command upon whom He will of His slaves, that He may warn of the Day of Meeting — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Ghāfir begins at vol. 8, p. 159 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 44, ¶24 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 8, p. 159 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

العظيم (هُوَ أَلذِ يُرِيكُمُ وَ ءَايَاتِهِ ) دلائل توحيده (وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِنَ السَّمَآءِ رِزْقَا) بالمطر (وَمَا يَتَذَّكَّرُ إِلاَّ مَنْ يُنيبُ) يرجع عن الشرك (بَادْعُوا ألَهَ) اعبدوه (مُخْلِصِينَ لَه الدِّينَ) من الشرك (وَلَوْ كَرِةَ الْكَافِرُونَ) إخلاصكم (رَبِيعُ الدَّرَجَتِ) اللّٰه هو رفيع الدرجات أي عظيم الصفات أو رافع درجات المومنين. إن كانت الرفعة صفة اللّٰه فالدرجات صفاته أي عظيم الصفات وإن كان الرفع للمومنين فهو رافع درجات المومنين في الجنة وذُو الْعَرْشِ) هو الذي خلق هذا الخلق العظيم (يُلْفِ الرُّوحَ) الوحي (مِنَ آمْرِهِ، عَلَىٰ مَنْ يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ) من الأنبياء لِيُنذِرَ) يخوف الملقى عليه الناس ( يَوْمَ التَّلَوِء) يخوفونهم باليوم الآخر، سمي يوم التلاقي لتلاقي أهل السماء والأرض والعابد والمعبود والظالم والمظلوم فيه (يَوْمَ هُم بَرِزُونَ) خارجون من قبورهم ولاَ يَخْصى عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَء كلهم حاضر وكل ما جرى منهم من بدايته إلى نهايته لا يخفى منه شيء. قال …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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