Q 5:105 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اَ۬لذِينَ عَلَيْكُمُۥٓ لَا مَّن إِذَا إِلَي بِمَا

O ye who believe! Ye have charge of your own souls. He who erreth cannot injure you if ye are rightly guided. Unto Allah ye will all return; and then He will inform you of what ye used to do — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Māʾida begins at vol. 3, p. 33 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 15, ¶58 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 3, p. 84 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

. الكفار واليهود والنصارى جائب، والمسلمون جانب. «عليكم أنفسكم» أي أنفسكم أنتم جميع المسلمين. الإنسان لا يهتم إلا بنفسه وبإخوانه المسلمين يأمرهم وينهاهم «لا يَضْرُكْم مَن ضَلَّ إِذَا إهْتَدَيْتُمْ» إذا كان النصارى واليهود في ضلال وأنتم المسلمون على هداية فلا يضركم ذلك، فلهذا لما توهوا أن الآية في ترك الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر قال رسول اللّٰه صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم (اتتمروا بالمعروف وتناهوا عن المنكر حتى إذا رأيت شحا مطاعا وهوى متبعا ودنيا مؤثرة وإعجاب كل ذي رأي برأيه) إذا فسدت الدنيا حتى لا ينفع الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن الشكر فعند ذلك عليكم بخويصة أنفسكم 2 (إِلَى اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعاي مرجعكم هدا إلى اللّه ( تَيَنَيِنُكُم بِمَا كُنتَمْ تَعْمَلَونَ يَأَيَّهَا ألذِيَ ءَامَنُواْ تَهَدَةَ بَيْنِكُمْءَ إِذَا حَصَّرَ أَحْدَكُمُ

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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