So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), for thou art in no wise blameworthy — Pickthall
Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →
In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Dhāriyāt begins at vol. 9, p. 103(Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)
The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.
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Exegesis of the verse
Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.
Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm
في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr
1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 48, ¶11 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 9, p. 108 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle
جمعهم الطغيان على هذا القول تَتَوَلَّ) أعرض (عَنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومࣲ) الرسول صلى اللّه عليه وسلم في غاية الخشية لله والتقوى، كان يجتهد في تبليغ الرسالة ومع ذلك يرى نفسه مقصرا حتى لا يستريح في أي وقت من الأوقات، ويظن أن عدم إيمانهم قصور منه صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم في التبليغ فعليه ملام في ذلك، فأخبره الحق تبارك وتعالى أنه ليس بملوم، بل بلّغ الرسالة كما ينبغي، وإنما اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى لم يرد هدايتهم، فإن شاء أعرض عنهم لا ملام عليه، فلما قال «تَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ» تُوهِم أن هذا انقضاء لشأنه وهو شأنه مستمر فخاطبه (وَذَّكِّرْ عظ بالقرآن ( جَإِنَّ ألدِّكْرِى تَنبَعُ الْمُومِنِينَ) تول عنهم معناه استرح من هذا التكلف الشديد والحرص على هدايتهم، والله أرسله يبين الهداية ولا يخلق الهداية فإذا بلغ فقد فعل ما عليه، فمن آمن فقد آمن، ومن لم يومن فالملام ليس على الرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم، ليس على الرسول إلا البلاغ، وعلمه تبارك وتعالى هنا أن الذكرى تنفع المؤمنين، فإذا ذكر الرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه …
Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.