And that He it is Who giveth death and giveth life — Pickthall
Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →
In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Najm begins at vol. 9, p. 125(Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)
The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.
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Exegesis of the verse
Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.
Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm
في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr
1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 48, ¶83 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 9, p. 108 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle
فيه من النعيم وأنت سيد الخلق بهذه الحالة سل اللّه أن يرزقك طعاما تأكله، ولو أعلمتنا قبل أن تضطجع على هذا الحصير فنفرش لك شيئا يقيك منه. قال له: (أوفي شك أنت يا ابن الخطاب؟)1 أوفي شك أنت يا ابن الخطاب؟ ما لي وللدنيا؟ ما للدنيا ولمحمد ولآل محمد 2؟ أما رضيت أن تكون الدنيا لهؤلاء والآخرة لنا، إن إخواني من أولي العزم من الرسل صبروا ما هو أشد من هذا، نوح، إبراهيم، موسى، عيسى وأنا أخوف ما أخاف أن ألقاهم بين يدي اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى فيتفوقون علي، وقد توفي بعد شهر من هذا الكلام، هذا التفوق ما يمكن (وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْك۪يٰۖ) «أَضْحَكَ» من شاء أفرحه، «وَأَبْكِىٌ» من شاء أحزنه، (وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَمَاتَ) في الدنيا (وَأَحْيَام) للبعث (وَأَنَّهُو خَلَقَ ألزَّوْجَيْنِ) الصنفين (الذَّكَرَ وَالأَنثى ص نُطْعَةٍ إِذَا تَمْنِى من مني، صب المني في الرحم فجاء هذا المني ذكرا وجاء هذا أنثى. ذكر الحكماء أن اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى إذا أراد أن يخلق إنسانا هنالك ملك
Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.