Q 53:52 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

نُوحࣲ مِّن إِنَّهُمْ هُمُۥٓ

And the folk of Noah aforetime, Lo! they were more unjust and more rebellious — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Najm begins at vol. 9, p. 125 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 48, ¶90 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 9, p. 108 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

القنية كثرة المال فقط ولو لم يستغن به صاحبه (وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ اُ۬لشِّعْر۪يٰۖ) هي كوكب خلف الجوزاء كانت تعبد في الجاهية. قال مجاهد: كوكب، الشعرى العبور والشعرى الغميصاء، خصها بالذكر لأنها كانت تعبد في الجاهلية، كانت خزاعة تعبد هذا الكوكب خصوصا، هذا الكوكب ليس بإله إنما ربه هو الله (وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَاداࣰ اَ۬لُّاول۪يٰ) عاد قوم هود الذين هم أشد خلق الله، دمرهم أهلكهم اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى. عاد عادان: عاد الأولى قوم هود، وعاد الأخرى قوم صالح ( وَثَمُوداً بَمَآ أَبْضِى) منهم أحدا ( وَفَوْمَ نُوحٍ صِ فَبْلُ) أهلكوا قبل عاد وثمود (إِنَّهُمْ كَانُواْ هُمُۥٓ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغ۪يٰۖ) من عاد وثمود لطول لبث نوح فيهم فلبث فيهم ألف سنة إلا خمسين عاما، وهم مع عدم إيمانهم يؤذونه ويضربونه كل يوم (وَالْمُوتَّمِكَةَ) القرى (أَهْوِى) أسقطها بعد رفعها إلى السماء مقلوبة. قوم لوط لما عكسوا حكمة الله، إن اللّٰه خلق النساء للرجال فتركوا النساء وأتوا الرجال في أدبارهم عكس الله قراهم، قلع جبريل جميع …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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